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Popping Water Heater? Check It Before the Holidays

· 3 stories · By Chris

When a house fills up with family, the water heater gets more work in one week than it does all month. Back-to-back showers, a full dishwasher and loads of laundry all pull from the same tank. If that tank is half full of sediment, the hot water runs out fast and the heater works harder to keep up. A few minutes of looking now can save you a cold shower on Thanksgiving morning.

That popping or rumbling sound is sediment

That popping or rumbling sound is sediment
Image: Chris Can Fix It, the top of a water heater on one of my service calls, with rust staining along the seam

Water carries minerals. Over time they settle to the bottom of the tank and build a crusty layer between the burner or element and the water. When the heater fires, water trapped under that layer boils and pops. You hear it as rumbling, crackling or knocking from the tank.

Sediment does more than make noise. It takes up room in the tank, slows down heating and makes the bottom of the tank run hotter than it should. That wears a heater out sooner.

Home tip

Stand next to the water heater while someone runs a hot shower for a few minutes. A steady hum is normal. Loud popping or rumbling usually means it is time for a flush.

What a flush is and why I do it with care

A flush means shutting the heater down the right way, draining water out of the bottom valve until it runs clear, then refilling the tank completely before it heats again. On a gas heater that means working with the gas control. On an electric heater the power has to be off first, because an element that heats in an empty tank burns out in seconds.

That is why I do this one myself instead of handing it over as a weekend project. On older tanks the drain valve can also clog or start leaking once it is opened, and the water coming out is hot enough to burn. If your heater has never been flushed, it is worth having someone look at it before the holiday rush.

Home tip

Never cover the top of a gas water heater or store paint, gas cans or cleaning chemicals near it. Keep the area around the base clear so air can get to it.

Three things you can check safely today

You can learn a lot about your water heater just by looking. Do not touch the gas control, the burner area, the electrical cover or the relief valve. Just look for these:

  • Water on the floor or a damp pan under the tank.
  • Rust or crusty buildup at the pipe connections on top, or along the seams of the tank.
  • A drip from the pipe that runs down the side of the tank from the relief valve.

If you see any of those, or the hot water is running out faster than it used to, call me at (470) 999-7395. A $79 diagnostic tells you whether it needs a flush, a part or a plan for replacement before it quits on you.

Home tip

If you smell gas near the water heater, do not flip any switches. Leave the house and call your gas company from outside.

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